Analyse the steps towards cost leadership within the production Essay

Dissect the means towards cost authority inside the creation relationship of an advanced firm. Be explicit and offer a few models - Essay Example For different ventures, it is conceivable to achieve economies of scale when the expanded volume empowers the task of assets all the more productively. This is especially valid for costs related with labor specialization, where an expansion in volume takes into account people to be doled out particular errands, accordingly smoothing out creation techniques. This outcomes in improving pace of creation without expanding the quantity of laborers. In this manner, expanding economies of scale happens when the peripheral increment in a factor of creation is not exactly the minimal increment in the relating amount of items delivered. Economies of degree is like economies of scale since it expects to expand creation quicker than the orderly increment in costs. The distinction lies in the quantity of items by which to accomplish this. Economies of degree looks to lessen per unit all out expense by differentiating the items a firm makes and sells. By expanding the quantity of product offerings and broadening the utilization of information sources (labor and hardware) over the elective items, the general expense per unit of every product offering is diminished in light of the sharing of fixed expenses among the product offerings. For example, Dunkin Donuts’ primary product offering is its number of differently seasoned doughnuts; some place along the line the firm chose to create Munchkins, the reduced down adaptations of indistinguishable flavors from the doughnuts, they tapped another kind of market request which favored the littler renditions. From the creation angle, similar machines and labor were utilize d to make the new item, along these lines spreading fixed expenses more than two product offerings. In this manner, expanding economies of degree happens when the total of the negligible increments in the expense of delivering one extra unit in all the product offerings is not exactly the expansion in the peripheral expense of every product offering taken

Mental Health And Community Care Social Work Essay Example

Psychological well-being And Community Care Social Work Essay Example Emotional well-being And Community Care Social Work Essay Emotional well-being And Community Care Social Work Essay In this investigation I will talk Mental wellbeing and network consideration, I will take a gander at the verifiable setting of network consideration mulling over arrangements and that stemmed it and viing ideological places that that has affected on it. I will additionally see its advantages and shortages since its execution taking into chronicles the effect of the 1990 NHS Community Care Act and current changes. At last I will talk the technique of need and cultural avoidance which influences a portion of these individuals who have been released place as an outcome. History of Community Care and Aims Dobson ( 1998 ) expressed that Care in the network spoke to the major political adjustment in psychological well-being care throughout the entire existence of the National Health Service ( NHS ) It was the outcome both of cultural adjustments and political convenience and a movement off from the seclusion of the intellectually debilitated in old Victorian shelters towards their incorporating into the network ( Goffman 1961 ) . The intention was to standardize the intellectually wiped out and to take the shame of a status that is said to beset one out of four of the British populace at some clasp in their lives. The main push towards network consideration as we probably am aware it today came during the 1950s and 1960s, an age which saw an ocean modification in disposition towards the intercession of the intellectually infirmity and an ascent in the patients rights movement, attached to social equality runs. The 1959 Mental Health Act canceled the separation among mental and different clinics and empowered the improvement of network consideration. Blending to Goffman, ( 1961 ) generally, individuals who were assigned as holding a psychological unwellness lived in restricted institutional conditions for mature ages and had constrained standpoints for coming back to the network. Network consideration is utilized to delineate the various administrations accessible to help people pull off their physical and mental health employments in the network which is the British strategy for deinstitutionalisation. Duane ( 2003 ) characterized deinstitutionalisation as technique of supplanting long-remain mental clinics with less wanderer network mental wellbeing administrations for those determined to have mental vexed or formative disablement. These administrations incorporate, for delineation, nursing or cultural work support, place help, twenty-four hours Centers, reding and upheld alteration. The Department of Health communicates the interest to propel the improvement of an individual wellbeing project of people, in view of what their identity is, the thing that they need and what their fortunes are. Orchestrating to DoH, Health is connected to the way individuals live their lives and the odds accessible to take wellbeing in the networks where they live . There have been significant advancements in health and life expectation in the course of the only remaining century and on the most fundamental advances, individuals are populating longer than ever before ( DoH study, 2005 ) . Rogers An and Pilgrim D ( 2001 ) expressed that the ideological committedness to network consideration was related with darken thought of achieving a perfect society, preceding it being affected as a useful world. Correspondingly Titmuss in the sixtiess recommended that the impression of network consideration concocted a feeling of warmth and human benevolence, essentially close to home and calming Titmuss ( 1968 ) . This early inspirational position underlined the idea of go forthing the disenabling condition of the foundation behind and appearing in the empowering prospects of customary life. Orchestrating to Bulmer ( 1989 ) , the primary utilization of network consideration was in the segment of mental health, as understanding created of the antagonistic impacts of commiting mental patients in clinics, and to dispatch the ex-patients and mental incapacity hospitals, and to dispatch the ex-patients into the network, where they would populate in lodging type alteration or in their ain places and be thought about by a blend of expert and individual carers, exceptionally in twenty-four hours Centers and by nursing staff on the one manus and by individuals from their ain family units on the other. Network consideration in the days of old has ever been a varying monetary framework, financed by both the territory and by client charges and gave by willful part association, business, revenue driven association, the area and the family unit. Alan Walker ( 1982, 1989 ) and Roy Parker ( 1990 ) have explicitly tended to the activity of indicating network consideration and have brought up that it has been extremely simple for one individual s network regard for be another s institutional consideration. Network consideration has been a blend of strategies. To the health administration any stipulation outside the NHS peers network consideration, thus foundation run by neighborhood governments establish network consideration. The varying financial arrangement of network consideration during the 1960s left wing employees, remarkably Peter Townsend ( 1962 ) , made voyaging request for the deinstitutionalization of matured and intellectually wiped out individuals, though Titmuss ( 1968 ) has just sounded a note of circumspection when he alluded to the way where the term network consideration invoked a feeling of warmth and human graciousness. This accepted the central provider of network thoughtfulness regarding be the region. Somehow or another, the idea of network consideration in mental wellbeing opposed the command propensity inside the NHS after 1948, which until late, was brought together and emergency clinic overwhelmed. Bulmer ( 1989 ) moreover underlined that in late mature ages network consideration has wide expecting including the finish of providing exhaustive effort, twenty-four hours and private administrations and backing for standard establishments inside the region. In boss at any rate network consideration presently reaches out to cultural incorporation and the exposure of rear end to establishments utilized by others populating in the network and the privilege and obligation of commitment in neighborhood network acitivties. Fitting to Pilgrim ( 2001 ) when the Labor specialists came to control in 1997, it declared the interest for quick change of mental health administrations dependent on the inclination or grounds that consideration in the network has fizzled. In 1998, the Health Secretary, Frank Dobson, expressed that dispatching individuals from foundations has carried advantages to a few. Be that as it may, it has left numerous defenseless patients to look for and make due with their ain. Others have been left to go a threat to themselves and a disturbance to other people. A little however significant minority have become a threat to the people each piece great as themselves. Brain, alongside numerous others, vary with the explanation that network consideration had fizzled. These depended on worries about control of dangerous conduct which prompted the radiuss enquiry following the fierce demise of a cultural specialist ( Isablel Shwartz ) in 1984 by understanding Sharon Campbell in Bexley Hospital. These were a portion of the limitations of consideration found and prompted suggestion about post-release occasion heading DHSS ( 1998 ) . The examination in like manner noticed the insufficiency of any interest on the bit of administrations to put powerless patients or gracefully individualized consideration programs, and for authorities with obligations for mental wellbeing to cooperate. The enquiry into the consideration of Christopher Clunis was other than another ground why the network consideration required a change. Rogers and Pilgrim ( 2001 ) clarified that enquiry inspected the mode wherein administrations neglected to respond sufficiently to Christopher Clunis, a juvenile dark grown-up male With a diagnosing of jumpy schizophrenic issue who wounded an outsider ( Jonathan Zito ) at Finsbury Park subterranean station. This featured a figure of employments why the Labor specialists required the change of the network consideration arrangement in view of the inconsistent help for in the network with horrendous mental health occupations. In 1999 The Government distributed theA National Service Framework [ NSF ] for mental wellbeing present day rules and administration hypothetical records for England. The NSF explained national standards for mental wellbeing administrations, what they expected to achieve, how they ought to be created and conveyed, and how open introduction would be estimated in each segment of the state. ( DoH Network consideration is the help by casual and formal carers of the matured, the disabled and the intellectually broken gatherings in the network who are regularly in their ain places rather than in foundations. Fitting to Bulmer ( 1989 ) the considerations with which network consideration came roughly is because of the blend of sociological recommendations about the idea of present day network life, including individual ties between relative, companions, and neighbors. The Griffiths Report: Community Care: Agenda for Action Margaret Thatcher welcomed Sir Roy Griffiths to deliver an investigation on the occupations of the NHS. This investigation was affected by the political direction of managerialism. That is it was impacted by the idea that employments could be settled by the board . Blending to the examination, Griffiths unflinchingly accepted that a considerable lot of the employments defying the Welfare State were brought about by the inadequacy of solid useful driving and heading. As a result of this old work, which was incredibly appreciated by the Prime Minister, Griffiths was solicited to dissect the entire framework from network consideration. In 1988 he delivered an investigation or a Green Paper called Community Care: Agenda for Action , other than known as The Griffiths Report. Griffiths proposed this program to screen out the muss in no-man s land . That is the dark nation among wellbeing and cultural administrations. This nation incorporated the long haul or go oning consideration of ward gatherings, for example, more established individuals, debilitated and the intellectually wiped out. Essentially he was expressing th

Blog Archive Wealthy, Successful, and Miserable Find Out Now What Drives You

Blog Archive Wealthy, Successful, and Miserable Find Out Now What Drives You In this blog series, our mbaMission  Career Coaches  offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches,  click here. As you think about your post-MBA career or are trying to come to terms with recruiting results that are not what you anticipated, we strongly encourage you to read this recent New York Times article: “Wealthy, Successful and Miserable” by journalist and author Charles Duhigg. Our mbaMission Career Coaches felt this article was important to share for the following reasons: MBAs frequently look to their peers and wonder why they have not met with as much success as their peers. However, success (or securing a job with a “top” firm) does not always equal happiness or satisfaction at work. Being forced to scramble for work early in your career helps build resilience. Learning from your setbacks helps you make smarter decisions in the future and enables you to be more content with your career choices. There is no one “right” or “perfect” job; instead, the process of determining whether a job suits you is complicated and based upon what you value as an individual. So, what can you do now to avoid being miserable in your job in 15 or more years?   Define and find your own version of success. Identify both the type of role and the organizations that align with your values. Gather insights from books such as Designing Your Life and Why We Work, and try the exercises outlined in our “Defining Your Career Goals” and “Prep for Your Post-MBA Job Now” blog posts. Take the career assessment from CareerLeader. Talk with mentors, career coaches, former managers, and peers. Talk with people in your target roles and see if their drivers of satisfaction match yours. Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a  free 30-minute consultation!   Share ThisTweet Career Advice

The War Of The Vietnam War - 1204 Words

As Nicholas Lemann once said, â€Å"Everything is pretty much the same on the surface. Underneath, everything is different. We have no center. Our parents did†¦ People like me assumed the American enterprise was noble, rebelled against it for a time, and then joined it, not out of sincere belief of our parents but there was no choice. That’s why today, although we’re better educated than they were we vote less. It’s why†¦ we feel no loyalty to our employers. Its why marriage and children scare us†¦ When that is the way you are, how do you conduct your life?† The Vietnam War killed over fifty eight thousand Americans and over 61% of the men killed were 21 years or younger. Most Americans are conflicted with the fact whether the Anti War Movement†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The anti war movement, neither lost the war, nor caused the subsequent bloodbath in Southeast Asia† (p.345) â€Å"None of these sources of American defeat was set in motion or significantly worsened either by antiwar activism.† (p.346) It is clear that the anti war movement did not contribute to the loss in Vietnam. In terms of the reasons for America to join the fight in Vietnam the movement was â€Å"right but for the wrong reasons.† (p.346) â€Å"The war’s sources had nothing to do with the sinister face of corporate capitalism, but the war was a mistake.† They had been a constant argument that â€Å"...the anti war movement saved American lives but did not sacrifice Asians because the war was unwinnable.† (p.346) And that whatever was going to happen would have taken place regardless. Although American participation in the war created more chaos in Cambodia but it couldn t have made anything better. While others continue to blame the loss of the war on the anti war movement and other related maladies on the home front. â€Å"Even if we discount the impact of the movement, it is still no simple matter to determine how much of what happened in Southeast Asia after 1975 was the faultShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1475 Words   |  6 Pageson one such event, the Vietnam War, came from entertainment-based programs and the play Miss Saigon. Despite heavy coverage in such well-known comedic films as Forrest Gump and Good Morning Vietnam, the true events were anything but a laugh for those involved. In spite of the relative recentness of the events in Vietnam, many of today’s youths know little about the topic. The events in Vietnam raise the ever-present question on the ethics of third party involvement in a war otherwise unrelated toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pagesspread of communism all around the world. This is what lead to the gruesome war that lasted over a decade in Vietnam. A great deal of social changed happened all over the world, but particularly in America as the Vietnam War dragged on. As people became more aware of the atrocities going on in Southeast Asia, the endless domestic support turned into widespread explosive prote st. During the first few years of the Vietnam conflict, Americans full heartedly supported the United States and its governmentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 Pagestensions over the Vietnam war caused many americans to become divided on the actions taken by the government across seas. Americans questioned whether the government could be trusted. The feeling of betrayal and government secrecy created the â€Å"Credibility Gap,† in which many americans believed that the government no longer was for the people, but for anything else that would benefit the government. The Vietnam War exacerbated the gap between the pro-war traditionalists and anti-war liberals along withRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesended in 1989, the Vietnam war is still being fought, but on a different battlefield, one of public opinion. Some call this war an atrocity, a war the United States should never have joined. Others call it a crime, committed by the power hungry politicians of the U.S. Now that new information from both sides of the war has surfaced and the wounds of battle have had more time to heal there is yet another opinion emerging. The Vietnam War was in fact only one of many proxy wars fought under the umbrellaRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War cost many Americans their lives in the 60s and 70s. Many were drafted into the war by choice and others selectively chosen to join to help America. The contributions made had a major impact on the American side of the Vietnam War. Though many contributions were made none stand out any more than others. It is sometimes said there is always a hero in the war who helped the victory. Wars, however, do not have war heroes because a hero is making an undeniable contribution to the war andRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War was said to be one of the most significant wars in the twentieth century. This w ar took place from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. It was at the time, the longest war in American history. Much of the conflict was centered in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. During that time, approximately 58,219 US troops were killed in action. The reason America got involved in the Vietnam War was to stop the spread of communism in South East Asia and beyond. â€Å"America’s involvement in Vietnam derivedRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War877 Words   |  4 PagesAnother big difference in this war was that the Vietnam War was had more disapproval and was more expressive within the American public, unlike the Korean War. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT started in the 1960s this group was never enacted until this era. There was not a group like this in Vietnam, but there were many groups that opposed the war. The main object of these revolts was the American military presence in Indochina. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT caused an influence not only socially, but also in the realmRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn July and August of 1972, Jane Fonda made radio broadcasts from Hanoi that changed the way Americans thought of the Vietnam war and of her. To this day, many people view her as a traitor and criticise her actions in Vietnam; however, some people were truly inspired by her words and what she had to say. Despite peop le s personal opinions, Fonda was a powerful speaker and knew how to convey her message to her audience. She tried to convince people that the American government and military were theRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam War was one of the first wars to be broadcasted in one’s own living room. It is also one of the most misconstrued and misunderstood wars that have resulted in American defeat. Being one of the longest wars fought in history, it has left many questioning the motivation behind the conflict that spanned two decades before being resolved. Despite being a conflict between North and South Vietnam, the United States decided to enter the war in spite of being faced with opposition from its citizens

Disability Affects Millions Of People All Over The World...

Disability affects millions of people all over the world. In 2016 having a disability put you in the largest minority group in the world. Ten percent, about 650 million, people are living with a disability. Just to make matters worst, among the poorest people, twenty percent have a disability. All types of disabilities are a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for those in third world countries is even more serious. Of the 650 million living with a disability, eighty percent of those people live in third world countries (Langtree). Statistics show that there are a steady increase in all of these number. The American With Disabilities, or the ADA defines a person with a disability as â€Å"A person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity. This includes people who have a record of such an impairment, even if they do not currently have a disability. It also includes individuals who do not have a disability but are regarded as having a disability (What).† Most of these disabilities are preventable however, because some of the most common types of disabilities in developing countries are HIV/ AIDS, stress, and alcohol and drug abuse. But most of the unpreventable disabilities are due to poverty (Langtree). One of the main causes in third world countries is violence from warfare. Military armies and leaders come in and kill and injure innocent children everyday. For every child killed in warfare, threeShow MoreRelatedPhysical Disability And Physical Disabilities1191 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals with physical disabilities require more specific nursing care, whether it is in a hospital setting or out in the community. According to the Physical Disability Council of North West Sydney (2009), physical disability pertains to total or partial loss of a person’s bodily functions (ex. walking, gross motor skills, bladder control etc.) and total or partial loss of a part of the body (ex. an amputation). John Hopkins University states, â€Å"physical disabilities result from congenital conditionsRead MoreThe Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesbackseat due to the more pressing need for education and medical treatment . According to WHO, Oral health means more than good teeth; it is integral to general health and essential for well-being. We use our face and teeth as a front to face the world. We speak, smile, taste, chew, express our self using our oro-facial structure. Disease of this area severely restricts our physical, psychological and social activities and thereby decreasing quality of life. The wider meaning of oral health doesRead MoreCause And Effect Of A Disabled Person With The People With Disabilities, And The Legalization Of Marijuana1135 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in a world where there are so many controversies it is borderline impossible to not support some sort of cause. Examples of some of the more talked about causes in 2015 would be equal rights for women, marriage and gender equality, and the legalization of marijuana . These causes are most likely talked about most in America because no matter what they will have an affect on almost every person living in America. There ar e some more matters that most people do not hear about as much due toRead MoreEssay Aging and Disability Worksheet1522 Words   |  7 PagesAging and Disability Worksheet Part 1 Identify 2 or 3 issues faced by the aging population 1. Health 2. Job security 3. Lack of respect from the younger youth 1. What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in society? Ageism is a negative bias against a person or group of people on the grounds of age. Ageism or age discrimination is stereotyping against individuals or groups because of their age. It is usually focused on two targets: young adults and olderRead MoreWhat Coaches And Trainers Need930 Words   |  4 Pagesis a Disability? As the fitness industry continues to evolve, there are new challenges coaches and trainers are constantly faced with that they need to be able to learn about in order to adapt accordingly. As the population begins to slowly become more and more health-conscious, there are a variety of populations that participate in exercise--- but for some, there is greater difficulty than others. People with disabilities make up one of the largest populations in the United States, with over 50 millionRead MoreDon’t DIS on my ABILITY1134 Words   |  4 Pagesattitudes and perceptions towards people with physical disabilities have differed greatly from place to place. While all over the world many changes have taken place in status and treatment of persons with disabilities, the remnants of tradition and past belief influence present-day practices affecting those with disabilities (Wright 1973). People with disabilities are amongst the most marginalized groups in the world. According to the UN those with† . . . disabilities have poorer health, lower educationRead MoreThe Ideas Of Discrimination And Employment Problems1596 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems people with disabilities in India face. The definition of discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. The reason I felt these two topics were important is because they go hand in hand; you can be easily discriminated against while trying to find a job based on skin color, gender, etc. First, I will discuss the problem with discrimination and women in India. Secondly, I will go over employment how it affects peopleRead MoreHealth Services, Mental Health, Healthcare And Community Based Living Services1312 Words   |  6 Pagescoverage to millions of Americans, including eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults and pe ople with disabilities† (ps://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/index.html). Medicaid is administered by states, according to federal requirements. People with developmental disabilities healthcare and services are provided from Medicaid Waiver dollars. Medicaid is a federal and state healthcare organization that provider home and community based services for people with disabilities. â€Å"In 2015Read MoreThe Population Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pagesolder is expected to increase from 12.4% in 2000 to 19.6% in 2030; this is an increase to about 72 million. The number of persons aged 80 years and older is expected to increase from 9.3 million in 2000 to 19.5 million in 2030. Also by 2030, older adults will account for roughly 20% of the U.S. population. By 2050, it is anticipated that Americans aged 65 or older will increase to nearly 89 million people; more than double the number of older adults in the United States in 2010 (Centers for DiseaseRead MoreSpecial Olym pics Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual disabilities for 45 years. In the 1990’s, the first international summer games was held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Thousands of people with intellectual disabilities from 26 different states and Canada competed in Track and Field, Swimming and Floor Hockey. This foundation was made because Eunice saw the unjustifying and mistreatment intellectual disabled people were getting. Later in the 1970’s and 1980’s, the amount of respect and admiration for disabled people and the

The Need For Sleep - 1190 Words

The need for sleep is one of the strongest biological urges we have. One of the few that we really can’t control. And the fact is, we can die faster from sleep deprivation than food deprivation. Even though the average person will sleep for 25 years of their lives, there is no scientific consensus as to why exactly we do it. One thing we know for sure is that our brains definitely think that sleep is important. Deep in the hypothalamus, the tiny nut sized region at the base of the brain, there is a little cluster of cells that act like a timer called, the supra-chiasmatic nucleus. When we are exposed to light, this little cluster busily releases awake hormones like cortisol, and suppresses the release of sleepy hormones like melatonin. When it’s dark, it does the opposite. A second trigger for sleep is believed to be the build up of the compound adenosine in the brain. Adenosine is a by product of the neutrons and other cells when they burn up adenosine triphosphate, th e main molecule that our bodies use to store energy. Research suggests that when a bunch of left over adenosine accumulates in the brain we get sleepy. Caffeine works by bonding to the same receptors as adenosine and tricking the body into thinking it’s not tired. But when we do sleep, those adenosine levels drop as it’s gradually reabsorbed by the neurons. This is why we feel rested when we wake up for the most part. Although there are a lot of theories out there of why we sleep, there isn’t one singleShow MoreRelatedDo We Need Sleep?1051 Words   |  5 Pagesthe brain during sleep? Nerve-signaling chemicals called neurotransmitters, control whether we are asleep or awake by acting on different groups of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. Neurons in the brainstem, which connects the brain with the spinal cord, produce neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine that keep some parts of the brain active while we are awake (http://www.ninds.nih.gov /disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm). So why do we need sleep? Sleep is important toRead MoreEssay on Who Needs Sleep?1546 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States 40% of car accidents are linked to lack of sleep (Souza). Sleep deprivation is a serious problem; people do not seem to care about or pay attention too. Everyone needs sleep; it is the mind and body’s natural way of restoring itself from a day’s work. There are four stages of sleep and according to The Better Sleep Council the first stage is when the mind is relaxing, and the eyes close. It is easy to wake someone during this stage, and people often feel like they are fallingRead MoreWhy We Need Sleep1376 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need Sleep Sleep is a very important aspect of our lives and people rely on it to re-energize them so they can continue onto the next day. Although sleep is thought to conserve energy it actually drains your metabolism by 5-10%. However, sleep is very beneficial to humans. Sleeping progresses the bodies’ growth and rejuvenates the immune, skeletal, nervous and muscular systems. Sleep also improves short-term memory, mood, efficiency, concentration, and it is actually believed that sleep alsoRead MoreDo Teens Need Sleep?1450 Words   |  6 Pages Teens Need Sleep â€Å"For better teen health, push the snooze button on school start times† (Ornes). There are many risks connected to starting school too early that go from health risks to far more things. Even though changing school start times may be costly schools should start later because moving back start times would increase academic performance, lessen health problems , and reduce safety risks. The average start time of schools is 8:03 A.M (Wheaton, Ferro, and Croft 810). 8:03Read MoreStudent Sleep : Adjusting And Their Needs2175 Words   |  9 PagesStudent Sleep: Adjusting to Their Needs No teenager enjoys awakening to the sound of a noisy and annoying alarm clock. Rising from bed at five or six a.m. with heavy eyes and stumbling to the shower is no way to start the school day, especially when having worked on homework until 11 or 12 p.m. Half asleep, high school students pour their cereal, eating and thinking like zombies. Even as they make it out the door, the sun is still down and the sky is still dark. Thankfully, once the studentsRead MoreThe Human Body And Body Needs Sleep835 Words   |  4 PagesTo Sleep. Everyone knows the human body needs sleep. For some people, sleep is what they enjoy most, but why do human beings need sleep? Why is the urge to collapse into the warm safety of our beds so tempting? Why are we so grumpy when we don’t get enough sleep? Sleeping isn’t only relaxing but it is also helpful to your brain and body. â€Å"We have to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills such as speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. Sleep alsoRead MoreWhy Do We Need Sleep?1713 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Do We Need Sleep? Typed By: Miracle Taylor Regulating sleep is something our bodies do that is as natural as eating, drinking, and breathing. This implies that sleeping serves a similar role in our health and well being. Even though it is difficult to answer the question â€Å"Why do we need sleep?† scientists have developed several theories that may explain why we spend a third of our lives sleeping. Comprehending these theories can help expand our appreciation of the functionRead MoreSleep Disorders : Needs Assessment And Rationale1367 Words   |  6 PagesNeeds Assessment and Rationale While there are several sleep disorders that can cause an individual to experience the effects of insufficient sleep, insomnia is one of the more common culprits. It is characterized by consistent troubles falling and staying asleep, as well as untimely early rising and an overall sense of subpar sleep quality. These night time symptoms consequently translate to excessive daytime fatigue, a reduced ability to focus and functional impairment (Stanford Medicine, 2011)Read MoreStudents Are Not Getting The Proper Sleep They Need1272 Words   |  6 PagesStudents are not getting the proper sleep they need. School start times around the nation begin at around eight in the morning. If students need to balance a large load of after school activities, these early start times may be difficult for some to adjust on. The patterns of teenager’s lives keep them up anyway and make them need to sleep later into the morning. Therefore, High schools need to start at least 30 minutes later in t he day to help students, schools and society. If schools started thirtyRead MoreWhat Is Sleep And Why Do You Need It? Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pages12-6-16 P2 What is sleep and why do you need it? People have many different theories of why we need it but if we don’t sleep how can it hurt us. Many people can be affected by different amounts of sleep. So how can you get better sleep or even just less without feeling the effects or tiredness. So how can sleep really affect your mood? Sleep has been linked to many different theories of why we sleep. One of the first ever Theron s the inactivity theory, this describes sleep as protection from

Strategic Management Theory Integrated Method

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for Theory Integrated Method. Answer: Introduction: From the provided case study, it has been identified that the global economic crisis of 2009 has resulted in a sharp decline in veneer and lumber sales in the Dubai market. The net profit for the organisation from the period 2005-2009 has been represented in the form of a graph as follows: The list of strategic alternatives, which could be used on the part of Chabros International Group to combat with the falling net margin of the organisation over the subsequent years, comprise of the following: Shutting down parts of the Serbian sawmill Expansion of business within the current operating markets Change in the product mix Market development in Morocco Evaluation of alternatives along with their pros and cons: The above-mentioned alternatives have been considered, in which the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative are briefly represented as follows: Chabros International Group by closing the Serbian sawmills would experience a reduction in employee base. As a result, it could be bale to save $40,000 each year in salaries. In this regard, Bergh et al. (2014) stated that such reduction would help in minimising excess capacity with greater focus on needed resources. The same number could be purchased from a low-priced supplier in Russia. However, the retrenchment of staffs might discourage the existing staffs associated with the organisation. Along with this, the investment of $10 million in sawmills would go in vain. Furthermore, Chabros International Group might lose competitive edge in the non-MENA areas and the potential Moroccan subsidiary. Expansion of business within the current operating markets: As the organisation operates in Dubai, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Serbia, Lebanon nd Egypt, the prevailing legislations are well known. Thus, the market experience is of immense value for penetration in methods that would work (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). In addition, the costs would be minimal, since profiles are already developed about the product needs. However, the falling demand in the existing markets and lack of acquisition of new knowledge are the major drawbacks of this alternative. In addition, the existing markets buy superior quality veneers; however, Chabros require the customers to purchase lumber manufactured in Serbia. Chabros could focus on lumber by selling the same to different European nations, since it is cheaper to acquire. In addition, sawmill of Serbia has the capacity to supply lumber, since it could be picked easily. However, this is not the business core, as Chabros bid against for large projects in veneer in the past. The profit would further be minimised with the increase in restructuring costs. Alternatively, Chabros could focus on veneer due to its adequate experience in the market. In addition, the MENA areas prefer veneer and diverse range of business operations are in the areas, as Dubai is one of the largest customers of the organisation. However, such mix would lose focus on the European nations and Morocco. In addition, veneer is not a commodity unlike lumber and it comes in various qualities at various costs. Chabros has developed a positive brand image due to high quality products in its operating markets. Thus, this strategy would help in taking its products to the new market (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). This cost-effective strategy would help Chabros to experience sales increase in Morocco. However, wrong marketing strategy or biasness in the same could increase the costs and eventual decline of the subsidiary. Recommendation: Based on the above alternatives, the most effective solution for Chabros is to initiate a Moroccan subsidiary. The organisation would enter the new market of Morocco, since it offers many new opportunities with low level of competition. The organisation could utilise the additional capacity of lumber from sawmills for selling the same to the Moroccans due to high demand in the market. Thus, it is the least costly with high potential for enhancing sales in the long-run. However, the other strategies are developed on short-term basis. Morocco has been the strategic choice of the organisation in the long-run. In the future, it could access the markets of the neighbouring nations, which include Algeria and Tunisia. In terms of culture, Morocco is identical to Lebanon (Keupp, Palmi and Gassmann 2012). Therefore, any cultural issues could be easily resolved. This decision would help Chabros in selling its additional lumber to maintain its competitive advantage. Implementation plan: The Ansoff matrix could be used to implement the strategy of initiating a subsidiary in Morocco: Market penetration would be made by offering lower prices to enhance the market share to combat with the rivals. The product development of lumber and veneer in Morocco would broaden the scope of Chabros to find new customers and hit new segments The market development strategy would be to use the brand reputation of Chabros, which is relatively less costly to guarantee higher sales. Entry into other markets like Algeria and Tunisia with development in Morocco through diversification strategy by spreading business risk is the final step in the proposed implementation plan. Risk and mitigation strategies: The following risks have been identified for the selected strategy along with strategies to mitigate them: There is political instability in Morocco, which might limit the operational procedures of Chabros in the market. In order to deal with the situation, the organisation needs to ascertain the overhead costs from legal conformity, reporting, tax and staff compensation. Recruiting skilled personnel is another risk, which might minimise the organisational productivity of Chabros. In order to manage this risk, Chabros needs to check the backgrounds of the potential staffs and previous work experience before appointing the personnel for the Moroccan subsidiary. References: Bergh, D.D., Connelly, B.L., Ketchen, D.J. and Shannon, L.M., 2014. Signalling theory and equilibrium in strategic management research: An assessment and a research agenda.Journal of Management Studies,51(8), pp.1334-1360. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Keupp, M.M., Palmi, M. and Gassmann, O., 2012. The strategic management of innovation: A systematic review and paths for future research.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(4), pp.367-390. Mellahi, K. and Frynas, G., 2015.Global strategic management. Oxford University Press. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Stacey, R. and Mowles, C., 2015. Strategic management and organisational dynamics: The challenge of complexity to ways of thinking about organisations. Vogel, R. and Gttel, W.H., 2013. The dynamic capability view in strategic management: a bibliometric review.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(4), pp.426-446.

Crab Study Essays - Oceanography, Grapsoidea, Aquatic Ecology

Crab Study Since its itroduction to the New Jersey shore in 1988, the western Pacific shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus has spread to inhabit rocky intertidal locations along the Atlantic coast from Massachusetts to North Carolina (McDermott 1998). Many reasons have been proposed to explain the rapid spread of this non-indiginous species. For example, it has been shown that H. sanguineus has longer spawning periods along the mid-Atlantic coast than it does in its natural habitat in the western Pacific Ocean, due to a more favorable climate (Epifanio et al 1998). For this reason, these crabs are able to spawn more times per season than indigenous crabs, providing one possible hypothesis for their population explotion. For this species to expand its range along the Atlantic coast, it will need to have wide tolerances to temperature and salinity. In 1998 Epifanio found that The purpose of this study is to show the tolerance and behavioral responses of H. sanguineus to varying water and air temperatures, and water salinity concentrations. It is believed that these crabs will be very tolerant to the various extreme conditions that they will be put through. It is the ability of these crabs to survive in these unfavorable situations that is key to their success. This experiment was also designed to prove the hypothesis that the tolerance of H. sanguineus to various environmental factors increases with size. METHODS AND MATERIALS- In February 2000, a field trip was taken to Crane Neck Point to collect live specimens for the experiment. The field trip was conducted at low tide. The water temperature was approximately 3 degrees Celcius, with the air temperature slightly above freezing (0-1 degree Celcius). Live crabs were obtained by overturning rocks in the intertidal zone. Hemigrapsus sanguineus was found at all levels of the intertidal zone, although their numbers increased as one moved toward the waterline. The crabs were collected with no distinction toward size. The sizes of the specimens collected were found to range from 0.5 to 4.2 cm. The crabs were collected in a plastic five gallon bucket. Water was added to the bucket to keep the crabs from dehydrating. The crabs were taken back to the lab, where they were kept in the plastic five gallon buckets for a few weeks until the experiment began. Air hoses were added to the buckets in order to oxygenate the water. The water was changed, as necessary. The first experiment conducted was the experiment regarding water temperature and salinity tolerances. The objective was to conduct an experiment that would provide measurable data on the tolerance of H. sanguineus in various water salinities, over a range of temperatures. To conduct this experiment, 8 one gallon acrylic tanks were obtained. Four were used for the cold temperature experiment, and four were used for the room temperature experiment. Next, water of varying salinities were produced. We started with seawater that had a salinity of 30 parts per thousand. To obtain water with a salinity of 15 parts per thousand, the sea water was slowly diluted by adding tap water. The water was added slowly, and frequently checked with a salinity refractometer until the desired salinity of 15 parts per thousand was obtained. The water was further diluted, using the method above, to obtain the 5 parts per thousand water. To obtain the water with a salinity of 40 parts per thousand, the 30 parts per thousand sea water was again used, but this time was left uncovered as to allow for water evaporation. After several days, and frequent testing with the salinity refractometer, the water had a salinity of 40 parts per thousand. The containers of water were covered with plastic wrap, as to prevent evaporation, and keep the salinities constant. In additional a layer of mesh was used to cover the top of each container, to prevent the crabs from escaping (Figure 1). Four of the containers were left to stand at 25 degrees Celcius, while the remaining four were placed in the deli case at a temperature of 5 degrees Celcius. An air hose was added to each of the containers, in order to oxygenate the water. Ten crabs, of a varying range of sizes, were added to each container. The crabs, once again, ranged in size from 0.5 - 4.2 cm. In the first trial 15 fish food pellets were added to each container in order to provide the crabs with food, and hopefully reduce cannibalism. This was repeated a second an third time for both the 25 degree Celcius and 5 degree Celcius experiments, with

Biography of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau

Biography of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau Pierre Trudeau had a commanding intellect and was attractive, aloof and arrogant. He had a vision of a united Canada that included both English and French as equals, with a strong federal government, based on a just society. Prime Minister of Canada 1968-79, 1980-84 Highlights as Prime Minister Repatriation of the Constitution (video from CBC Digital Archives)Charter of Rights and FreedomsOfficial Languages Act and bilingualism in CanadaSocial welfare programs expandedIntroduction of multiculturalism policyCanadian content programsAppointed Jeanne Sauvà © the first woman Speaker of the House of Commons in 1980, and then the first woman Governor General of Canada in 1984 Birth: October 18, 1918, in Montreal, Quebec Death: September 28, 2000, in Montreal, Quebec Education: BA - Jean de Brà ©beuf College, LL.L - Università © de Montrà ©al, MA, Political Economy - Harvard University, École des sciences politiques, Paris, London School of Economics Professional Career: Lawyer, university professor, author Political Affiliation: Liberal Party of Canada Riding (Electoral Districts): Mount Royal Early Days of Pierre Trudeau Pierre Trudeau was from a well-to-do family in Montreal. His father was a French-Canadian businessman, His mother was of Scottish ancestry, and although bilingual, spoke English at home. After his formal education, Pierre Trudeau traveled extensively. He returned to Quebec, where he provided support to the unions in the Asbestos Strike. In 1950-51, he worked for a short time in the Privy Council Office in Ottawa. Returning to Montreal, he became co-editor and a dominant influence in the journal Cità © Libre. He used the journal as a platform for his political and economic views on Quebec. In 1961, Trudeau worked as a law professor at the Università © de Montrà ©al. With nationalism and separatism growing in Quebec, Pierre Trudeau argued for a renewed federalism, and he began to consider turning to federal politics. Trudeaus Beginnings in Politics In 1965, Pierre Trudeau, with Quebec labor leader Jean Marchand and newspaper editor Gà ©rard Pelletier, became candidates in the federal election called by Prime Minister Lester Pearson. The Three Wise Men all won seats. Pierre Trudeau became the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister and later Justice Minister. As Justice Minister, his reform of divorce laws, and liberalization of laws on abortion, homosexuality and public lotteries, brought him national attention. His strong defense of federalism against nationalist demands in Quebec also attracted interest. Trudeaumania In 1968 Lester Pearson announced he would resign as soon as a new leader could be found, and Pierre Trudeau was persuaded to run. Pearson gave Trudeau the principal seat at the federal-provincial constitutional conference and he got nightly news coverage. The leadership convention was close, but Trudeau won and became prime minister. He immediately called an election. It was the 60s. Canada was just coming out of a year of centennial celebrations and Canadians were upbeat. Trudeau was attractive, athletic and witty and the new Conservative leader Robert Stanfield seemed slow and dull. Trudeau led the Liberals to a majority government. Trudeau Government in the 70s In government, Pierre Trudeau made it clear early on that he would be increasing the francophone presence in Ottawa. Major positions in cabinet and in the Privy Council Office were given to francophones. He also put an emphasis on regional economic development and streamlining the Ottawa bureaucracy. An important new piece of legislation passed in 1969 was the Official Languages Act, which is designed to ensure that the federal government is able to provide services to English- and French-speaking Canadians in the language of their choice. There was a good deal of backlash to the threat of bilingualism in English Canada, some of which remains today, but the Act seems to be doing its job. The biggest challenge was the October Crisis in 1970. British diplomat James Cross and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte were kidnapped by the Front de Libà ©ration du Quà ©bec (FLQ) terrorist organization. Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act, which cut civil liberties temporarily. Pierre Laporte was killed shortly afterward, but James Cross was freed. Trudeaus government also made attempts to centralize decision-making in Ottawa, which was not very popular. Canada was facing inflation and unemployment pressures, and the government was reduced to a minority in the 1972 election. It continued to govern with the help of the NDP. In 1974 the Liberals were back with a majority. The economy, especially inflation, was still a big problem, and Trudeau introduced mandatory Wage and Price Controls in 1975. In Quebec, Premier Robert Bourassa and the Liberal provincial government had introduced its own Official Language Act, backing off of bilingualism and making the province of Quebec officially unilingual French. In 1976 Renà © Là ©vesque led the Parti Quà ©becois (PQ) to victory. They introduced Bill 101, much stronger French legislation than Bourassas. The federal Liberals narrowly lost the 1979 election to Joe Clark and the Progressive Conservatives. A few months later Pierre Trudeau announced he was resigning as Liberal Party leader. However, just three weeks later, the Progressive Conservatives lost a confidence vote in the House of Commons and an election was called. The Liberals persuaded Pierre Trudeau to stay on as Liberal leader. In early 1980, Pierre Trudeau was back as Prime Minister, with a majority government. Pierre Trudeau and the Constitution Shortly after the 1980 election, Pierre Trudeau was leading the federal Liberals in the campaign to defeat the PQ proposal in the 1980 Quebec Referendum on Sovereignty-Association. When the NO side won, Trudeau felt he owed Quebeckers constitutional change. When the provinces disagreed among themselves about the patriation of the constitution, Trudeau got the backing of the Liberal caucus and told the country that he would act unilaterally. Two years of federal-provincial constitutional wrangling later, he had a compromise and the Constitution Act, 1982 was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa on April 17, 1982. It guaranteed minority language and education rights and entrenched a charter of rights and freedoms that satisfied nine provinces, with the exception of Quebec. It also included an amending formula and a notwithstanding clause which allowed parliament or a provincial legislature to opt out of specific sections of the charter.

Macro paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Macro paper - Essay Example I chose the chapter about economic growth (chapter 16) because I believe that it would be most useful to use that topic at this time since the global economy has been experiencing a downturn in the past months. In chapter 16, the different indicators of growth are discussed as well as different ways to illustrate growth. I find these aspects interesting since there are, indeed, a lot of ways to show economic growth. For example, the use of a Production Possibility curve to measure growth is a common tool. This chapter says that in order for growth to occur, the curve should execute an outward shift. But I think it cannot be applied to all countries. Maybe it is applicable to developed countries because it is easy for them to shift to a higher Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF). In developing countries, however, economic growth means moving from inside the PPF to reach the point along the PPF (Crafts 139). Also, growth will not always occur just as long as the PPF curve shifts ou tward. According to the Solow Growth model, growth will start to slow down as the economy approaches its steady state level (Crafts 140). Just like in microeconomics where there is the law of diminishing marginal utility. Although Solow did not mention about a diminishing economic growth, the steady state level of an economy is like the satiation point wherein growth will slow down. Also, this topic brought the study of macroeconomics to a new level since it does not only talk about the usual AS-AD curves in macroeconomics but it also tackles the "society" part of economics. Yes, it discusses about the Aggregate demand and supply and the Production Possibility curve but it enables us to understand the global economy in a broader perspective. "The Battle of Ideas": A Macroeconomic Perspective In the first episode of Commanding Heights, The Battle of Ideas, the contrasts between Keynesian economics and Austrian economics are very noticeable. From Lenin's revolution against the global economy to Von Mises' free market. During the World War I, Lenin was against the free market and even said that globalization exploits men. Communism took over Russia. The state had implemented heavy public intervention. When John Stalin came, the idea of central planning was introduced. The government had so much power over wages and prices. This was the main idea of Keynesian economy. Public intervention is needed in order for an economy to develop or attain growth. On the other hand, there's this Austrian economics that constitutes the laissez faire approach to the economy - that free market is essential to attain a good economy. But what is really appropriate in order for an economy to grow Is it the Keynesian or Austrian In the world today that globalization is so prevalent, is it really beneficial for a country to apply the Keynesian thought of heavy public intervention Well, lessons from the past may have the answers to that. In the Battle of Ideas, when Lenin decided to impose heavy public intervention, the Soviet Union did not really prosper at all. Although communism was rampant in their time, having the government

Business as a form of premeditation and the expectations Essay

Business as a form of premeditation and the expectations - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that going through the state of a business is one of the contemporary and most recognized ways through which modern-day business people recognize the strengths and weaknesses of a certain business. The business under review, in this case, is a small business, a wine shop. It is important to go through the general situation that the business thrives in an effort to understand the best way to manage it. The size of the business is generally small and deals with the sale of wines. The large part of the business can be sighted after the first entrance to the shop as it does not have multiple doors except one leading to the storage room. There are racks present in the premises where the wines are stored until customers come to purchase it. The business is in an open place and thus there is sufficient lighting. Moreover, there are also bulbs in the premises since the sale of wine goes on to the night. There are two assistants who assist in the or dering and the arrangement of material in the premises. In addition, there is a telephone for the customers who might want to book a certain brand of wine. The business in question is rather thriving in an environment that has a lot of active customers. This is got from the manner in which it has managed to have a steady flow of sales per unit. This one of the aspects that keeps a business alive and conformation with the environment generally comes in as another positive chip. The breakeven point is recognized as the point in business where the revenue that the company makes is equivalent to the amount of expenses it incurs. In the stated business, the breakeven point is high. This is from the fact that the company had to sell whole 71000 units in an effort to have the small margin that exists. The margin between the revenue and the expenses is minimal at 30 for every unit and this sets in as a risk for making deficits to the company rather than the large profits that every business speculates. The business itself is in a proper category to buy even more alcohol; however, the amount of money that it makes is not sufficient enough to make a large investment such as the acquiring of another staff member. Having seen the shallow margin that the business makes has implications for the business. These implications come in as both positive and negative regarding the time it takes. If the business has short term goals, the small margins cannot come in handy in their fulfillment. However, in the accomplishment of long term goals for the business, this can work as cumulative amounts of money would get retained in the business after deduction of the general fixed costs that are the rent, staff costs, telephone and others. Going through the profitability of the business is another major aspect to bring in when identifying the actual stature of the business (Barrow, 2011,57) Looking at the sales that the business makes, it is clear to state that the profitability of the business is in line with what a small business of the sort. This is from the fact that a business entity such as the wine shop managing to have 20 Euro profit margins per unit is great. When that amount of money is multiplied with the amount of units sold in a year, the total exceeds initial capital investment by far. Understanding the liquidity of the company is another aspect that a company ought to consider when going about the daily running (Blackwell, 2008, 75). This is from the fact that for a business to keep on running, it is important to ensure that in case of anything the amount of money lost is not much. The business is well set in this from the previous fact stated regarding the amount of money that the business makes in a whole year. The wine industry is one industry that is always up from the fact that it does not have seasons and is not affected by factors such as weather. If the

House Symbolism Essay Example for Free

House Symbolism Essay In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the use of houses symbolizes the level of freedom Edna feels. From the house in the Grand Isle to the house in New Orleans, and finally the Pigeon house, Edna’ Moods and feelings are expressed to the readers. Edna Pontellier is a woman who lives through many houses in the awakening. Each house represents certain levels and expectations that Edna must face. The first house that Edna lives through is the house in New Orleans. While in the house in New Orleans Edna’s level of freedom is very minimal, due to the fact that she is expected to be somebody that she doesn’t want to be. The people who Edna encounters at the house requires that Edna must be a supreme hostess, Edna on the other hand just want to do whatever she pleases without the feeling of being viewed in a wrong way. Edna’s husband Mr. Pontellier is really the main reason why Edna has no type of freedom in the house. He is very controlling believing that a woman should only do what her husband tells her to do. She doesn’t feel happy with her husband treating her like she is property. Edna decides that the House in New Orleans is not where she is going to be independent. Another house that Edna lives in is the house in the Grand Isle. While living in the Grand Isle Edna’s level of freedom is a little higher then what is was at the house in New Orleans, however she still has to face the controlling nature of her husband. Another factor that is stopping Edna to have the freedom and independence is the fact that Leonce is expecting Edna to be a â€Å"mother-woman† which is a woman who worships her husband and cherishes her children, something Edna has no desire to be. The house at the Grand Isle symbolizes the growth in freedom but doesn’t completely satisfy her needs. Finally the last house that Edna lives in is the pigeon house. While in the pigeon house Edna level of freedom is finally accomplished which allows her to be independent and control how she runs her life. Edna does not have to worry about all the material and life objects that Mr. Pontellier has thrown in her life. Although Edna has all the freedom that she wants, Edna finds herself enclosed and isolated by herself with Robert in Mexico. After a while living at the pigeon house Edna started to feel like a prisoner, which ultimately leads to her unification with the sea. All of these house gives Edna different situations which allows her to grow and realize what she truly believes is the right way for her to live her life.

What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why Es

What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? Q2) What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? The concept of entrepreneurship is often viewed as a function, which involves the exploitation of opportunities, which exist within a market. Such exploitation is most commonly associated with the direction and/or combination of productive inputs. Entrepreneurs usually are considered to bear risk while pursuing opportunities, and often are associated with creative and innovative actions. In addition, entrepreneurs undertake a managerial role in their activities, but routine management of an ongoing operation is not considered to be entrepreneurship. In this sense entrepreneurial activity is fleeting. An individual may perform an entrepreneurial function in creating an organization, but later is relegated to the role of managing it without performing an entrepreneurial role. In this sense, many small-business owners would not be considered to be entrepreneurs. Individuals within organizations (i.e. non-founders) can be classified as entrepreneurs since they pursue the exploitation of opportunities. Thus intrepreneurship is appropriately considered to be a form of entrepreneurship. The concept of an entrepreneur is further refined when principles and terms from a business, managerial, and personal perspective are considered. In particular, the concept of entrepreneurship from a personal perspective has been thoroughly explored in this century. Third exploration is reflected in the following three definitions of an entrepreneur: In almost all of the definitions of entrepreneurship, there is agreement that we are talking about a kind of behavior that includes: initiative taking, the organizing and reorganising of social and economic mechanisms to turn resources and situations to practical account, and the acceptance of risk or failure. To an economist, an entrepreneur is one who brings resources, labor, materials, and other assets into combinations that make their value greater than before, and also one who introduces changes, innovations, and a new order. To a psychologist, certain forces typically drive such a person: the need to obtain or attain something, to experiment, to accomplis... ... being set up for such cases, but schools, colleges and universities all see this particular area of business as very promising and have began an extensive teaching programme, such courses available include, Law and Entrepreneur, Accountancy and Entrepreneurship. Although at the moment many individuals realise the potential of owning there own business, entrepreneurship is said to be a fad and will more than likely become dated in a way, possibly within the next ten years. However, the overall concept of entrepreneurship -according to Austrian Economist Joseph Schumpeter- is innovation (www.quickmba.com) as wealth is created when such innovation results in new demand. From this viewpoint one can define the function of the entrepreneur as one of combining various input factors in an innovative manner to generate value to the customer with the hope that this value will exceed the cost of the input factors, thus generating superior returns that result in the creation of wealth and this wealth also leads on to how entrepreneurial is an important area of focus because the wealth generated helps the economy, creating jobs, a better state and a better life for all of us.

Masculinity vs. Femininity

Masculinity vs. Femininity Geert Hofstede Here you can see four persons, three of them are adults and the other one is a student. One of the adult seems to be the principal of a school, the other two seem to be the parents of that student. Those people are in a room, which seems to be the bureau f the principal since the sign on the door says â€Å"principal†. The reason why the parents of the student and the principal meet is because the student is not good in school. The principal is about to tell them their son will fail the third grade.Then the father says that he doesn’t understand why his son is so bad in school, and asks what they, himself and his wife, did wrong. The wife answers then that her husband is the one that owns a gun. Therefore you can say that the reason why the student is so bad is due to â€Å"family problems†: His father having a gun. The way the wife says â€Å"You’re the one that owns the gun† seems as if the father uses his gun as a warning, this could lead to fear of the son and this would affect the son’s results in school.In this picture you can say that the father has the power in the family especially showed by him owning a gun, and the mother and wife is only his subordinate. That is why this picture is an example for the masculinity versus femininity by Hofstede’s model. This dimension indicates the extent to which dominant values in a society tend to be assertive and look more interested in things than in concerning for people and the quality of life. â€Å"Masculinity is the opposite of femininity; together, they form one of the dimensions of national cultures.Masculinity stands for a society in which social gender roles are dearly distinct: men are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. † (Source: Hofstede, page 262) â€Å"Femininity stands for a society where gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender and concerned with the quality of life. † (Hofstede, page 261) The Masculinity and Femininity dimension describes how cultures differentiate between gender roles. Masculine cultures tend to be ambitious and need to surpass.Members of these cultures have a tendency to polarize and consider big and fast to be beautiful. In workplaces employees emphasize their work to a great extent and they admire achievers who accomplished their tasks. Feminine cultures consider quality of life and helping others to fulfill theirselves and help others to achieve their goals . Working is basically to earn money which is necessary for living. In business as well as in private life they strive for consensus and develop sympathy for people who are in trouble.

Pakistan s Education System Of Pakistan - 1392 Words

Madiha Hussain is a young girl whose family is from Pakistan. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan to the north-west and Iran to the west while the People s Republic of China borders the country in the north and India to the east. Urdu and English are the official language spoken in Pakistan, however Madiha speaks Arabic and is an Advanced ELL student. Pakistan’s education system is one of the most underdeveloped in the world according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is divided into six different levels: Preprimary (for the age from 2.5 to 5 years); Primary (grades one through five); Middle Elementary (grades six through eight); Secondary/ Trade Vocational (grades nine and ten); intermediate (grades eleven and twelve); and Postsecondary. (Lynd, D., 2007) Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan mandates that the state must provide free and compulsory quality education to children in age groups 3 to 16 years of age. However, only 87% of Pakistani children finish primary school education. (Lynd, D., 2007) Madiha’s parents came to America to give their children, 3 daughters, a better life, one that included education. They understood that Pakistan’s educational system is extremely subpar and that their daughters would be unlikely receive a diploma. I believe the major conflict Madiha’s parents will have is mainly the language barrier. Their main goal is graduation and allowing their daughters to become whoever it is thatShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Failure Of Pakistan s Education System1829 Words   |  8 Pagesschools, colleges and universities of Pakistan. Moreover, the purpose of this report is to explore the key issues, problems and the new challenges faced in educational sector of Pakistan. Educational system matures the person mentally, socially, physically and spiritually. The successful educational system helps to improve the social, political and cultural life of the country. 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Inequality in education is connectedRead MoreBrief Overview Of Education System Of Pakistan And China Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesBrief Overview of Education System in Pakistan Similarities and Dissimilarities in the Higher Education of Pakistan and China Name: Muhammad Saleem I.D Number: M2016127 Subject: Higher Education of China Assigned by: Professor Lee Saiqiang Dr. Han Jiying Semester: First â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to fulfill the requirements of a final term paper of the first semester. This paper attempts to put the glance on the Education system of Pakistan and China. FirstlyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 Pagesthe developed countries over the small underdeveloped countries. Even though Pakistan has suffered from unstable economic system from the time of its emergence on earth but the government of Pakistan has taken a number of steps to reform the Pakistan’s economic system include foreign exchange liberalization. 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She made significant contributions to female education rights by being an education activist andRead MoreSystem of Prison Management in Pakisan1273 Words   |  6 Pagessystem of prison management in pakistan prison management: 1. types of prisons: In Pakistan prisons are constitutionally under the provinces which are classified into four types, namely: (i) Central Prisons; (ii) Special Prisons; (iii) District Prisons; Class-I, II III; and (iv) Sub-jails. * Central prisons have an authorized accommodation for more than 1000 prisoners, irrespective of the length of sentences. There should be a central prison in each zone/division ofRead MoreConclusion of Corruption1522 Words   |  7 PagesPakistan and its Chronic Unemployment Pakistan is a nation that has been plagued by many problems throughout it’s more than 6 decades of existence. But one problem that has plagued it persistently is that of unemployment. It has an unemployment rate of 15.4% and ranks on 152/199 on the world employment table. Having one of the world’s largest populations also means that this 15.4% is a very large number in its own right. Now we know some basic problems as to why there is so much unemployment inRead MoreA Social Perspective On The Gender Based Division Of Labor Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in Pakistan are denied equal participation in social advancement, education, and employment. This is due to the social perspectives and practices regarding gender inequality along with the gender-based division of labor. Social position among Pakistani women differ between rural and urban regions, different social classes, and over a duration of time. Women’s rights, roles, and restrictions are shaped by di fferent economic, political, and religious factors that will later be discussed in thisRead MoreBarriers Of Women s Education1349 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Education in Rural Pakistan I had a hard time finding these sources to discuss the issue of women’s education in rural Pakistan because no one really writes about these issues anymore. Often girls in rural areas of Pakistan face barriers in getting education because of the patriarchal mindset of people, gender discriminations against them and social norms restricts their opportunity. Arguments have been made that education is the key for women for their freedom. The definition of education definedRead MoreWomen s Role And Status Of Women1180 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Pakistan Women in Pakistan are more likely to face system subordination, where patriarchal values are embedded in local traditions and culture. Due to the interconnection of gender with other forms of exclusion in the society, the role and status of women cannot be considered homogenous. There is a great deal of diversity in the status of women across regions, classes, the rural/urban divide caused by the lack of socio-economic development and the impact of feudal, tribal, and capitalist